Utah 'economic dynamism' No. 1 - State's
economy 12th overall in national index
By Brice Wallace
Deseret Morning News
Ever thought you were living in a state that is an economic dynamo?
A report released Tuesday says you are, and, what's more,
it's the hardest-charging dynamo in the country.
While Utah had divergent results in various categories in the
2007 State New Economy Index, it finished tops among all states
for "economic dynamism."
The report, released by the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation
and the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation and
available at www.kauffman.org/neweconomy, gauges "the degree to
which state economies are knowledge-based, globalized,
entrepreneurial, information technology-driven and
innovation-based."
"When you look at the report, I see a lot of things we're
doing really well," said Jason Perry, executive director of the
Governor's Office of Economic Development. "When it comes to
dynamism, we're No. 1. That's a very important piece of economic
development. It shows that many of our key initiatives are doing
very well. It shows the entrepreneurial spirit in the state and
how important those particular aspects are for our economy."
The report's economic dynamism rankings were based on jobs in
fast-growing "gazelle" firms (those with annual sales revenue
growing 20 percent or more for four straight years), the degree
of job churning, the number of Deloitte Technology Fast 500 and
Inc. 500 firms, the number and value of companies' initial
public offerings, the number of entrepreneurs starting new
businesses and the number of individual inventor patents issued.
Those dynamism elements are "exactly what we do well in the
state of Utah," Perry said. "As we go around looking for
business to grow here and to relocate, we always talk about that
particular aspect. This is the first time we've seen it in
print, though, and it's very satisfying to see that that's the
case."
In overall rankings, Utah was 12th — not quite as strong as
in 1999, when it was sixth but up from 2002's placement of 16th.
The report noted that it used different indicators and
methodologies for each report, so the total scores are not
necessarily compatible and a state's movement does not
necessarily reflect changes in its economy.
Richard Nelson, president and chief executive officer of the
Utah Technology Council, said the report was "good news for Utah
and Utah's high-growth companies." Utah's rankings were
"impressive," especially its top-five rankings in several
categories.
"With a governor who is tech-savvy and has put an emphasis on
collaboration, Utah's innovative and entrepreneurial economy is
thriving," Nelson said.
He said the dynamism ranking is not surprising when the
underlying components are considered. "We've long known that the
Inc. 500 high-growth companies have underscored Utah's success,"
he said. "In fact, the Inc. 500 highlighted Utah as the
epicenter of high-growth companies just three years ago."
The "dynamism" ranking was among five core categories that
incorporated several indicators. Others were "knowledge jobs,"
where Utah was 15th; digital economy, 18th; innovation capacity,
18th; and globalization, 32nd.
Perry said Gov. Jon Huntsman Jr. has been talking about
globalization as a need to be filled in Utah.
"We've got to start tapping into the global economy and take
our business more to those environments," he said, noting trade
missions, the establishment of an international trade office and
world trade center developments among the initiatives. "That one
key area shows the gap we've been trying fill the past couple of
months. That's one area where we can really improve."
Among the 26 indicators from various sources used for the
index score, Utah's top 10 rankings included second for
e-government and inventor patents; third for job churning,
online population and Internet domain names; fourth for
fastest-growing firms; fifth for venture capital; and 10th for
high-tech jobs and high-wage traded services.
Regarding venture capital, Nelson said Utah's "fund of funds"
"is working now that it's been open the past year in attracting
additional substantial new sources of capital to the state."
Utah finished in the middle of the pack in several categories
and dead last for computer and Internet usage in schools. But
the report noted that one surprise was that several states with
strong technology economies — California, Maryland and New
Hampshire among them — have generally scored near the bottom on
that measure.
Perry said that ranking might be offset by Utah's third-place
listing for online population. "Our state is very well-connected
already in our homes in every capacity ... so, by itself, it
(the school technology ranking) is not particularly alarming. If
you had very low technology in our schools and a low measurement
of connectivity in our population, that would be much more
concerning," he said.
Among Utah references in the report was one noting that
top-ranking states tend to be wealthier. "Some states with
higher per capita incomes lag behind in their scores (for
example, Alaska, Illinois and Wyoming), while other states with
lower incomes do relatively well (such as Texas and Utah)," it
said.
Among other statistics and comments about Utah in the report
were:
• Utah and Michigan were listed as "states with a tradition
of 'good government."'
• Utah's second-place inventor patents ranking was based on
0.123 patents per 1,000 people of work force age.
• Utah has 70 percent of its adult population online.
• Regarding Internet domain names per firm, Utah was fifth in
1999, 11th in 2002 and third in 2007.
• Utah was among the "top five movers" climbing up the ranks
since 2002 in both the "managerial, professional and technical
jobs" and "export focus of manufacturing and services"
categories.
Perry noted that all of the index categories fit well with
the state's economic cluster strategy and that the report will
be useful to state officials.
"I think this report is very informative and well-grounded in
solid economic principles. Because of that, the rankings will be
built into our policy decisions. These are really the elements
of the New Economy that we're dealing in, and Utah needs to be
poised in these areas to exceed expectations. I think this is
one of those studies worth taking note of and worth using to set
policy." |